2019年12月31日星期二

Ubuntu18.04 及更高版本Ubuntu 配置Ip地址、网关、DNS

         

一、查看各项信息，IP、网关、DNS

1. 查看IP：

ifconfig

2. 查看网关

netstat -rn 或 route -n

3. 查看DNS

cat /etc/resolv.conf

3. 查看DNS解析 ，nslookup  [host]

示例：
nslookup www.baidu.com

结果如下：
root@localhost:~# nslookup www.baidu.com
Server:         192.168.0.1
Address:        192.168.0.1#53

二、配置IP、网关、DNS

Ubuntu 20.04

首先修改 /etc/systemd/resolved.conf 文件，在其中添加dns信息，例如：
DNS=8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114

然后退出保存。
然后以root身份在ubuntu终端中依次执行如下命令：
重启systemd-resolved服务
systemctl restart systemd-resolved

设置开机启动
systemctl enable systemd-resolved
 
重命名原有配置文件
mv /etc/resolv.conf  /etc/resolv.conf.bak

创建配置文件的软连接
ln -s /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf /etc/

再查看/etc/resolv.conf文件就可以看到新的dns信息已经写入其中了。
cat /etc/resolv.conf

Ubuntu18.04

1. 使用ifupdown配置网络

1）如果要使用之前的方式配置网络，需要重新安装ifupdown:

sudo apt install ifupdown

2）修改配置文件/etc/network/interfaces:

配置文件修改如下：

iface ens160 inet static
address 210.72.92.25
gateway 210.72.92.254
netmask 255.255.255.0
dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8

3）重启网络服务使配置生效

sudo services network restrart

4）修改DNS

打开/etc/resolv.conf
sudo vim /etc/resolv.conf

重启服务生效：
sudo /etc/init.d/resolvconf restart #使DNS生效

2. 使用netplan配置网络（推荐）

1) 配置IP及网关

Ubuntu 18.04使用netplan配置网络，其配置文件是yaml格式的。安装好Ubuntu 18.04之后，在/etc/netplan/目录下默认的配置文件名是50-cloud-init.yaml，我们通过VIM修改它：
sudo vim /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml
配置文件修改如下：
参考配置：配置eth0为外网网卡，eth1为内网网卡
# /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml

network:
    renderer: networkd
    ethernets:
        eth0:
            addresses: [192.168.100.211/23, 'fe80:0:0:0:0:0:c0a8:64d3']
            gateway4: 192.168.100.1
            nameservers:
                addresses: [8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4]
                search: []
            optional: true
 eth1:
   dhcp4: false
   addresses: [192.168.100.10/24]
   routes: 
       - to: 0.0.0.0/0
         via: 192.168.100.1
                  metric: 50
   optional: true
 eno4: 
   dhcp4: true
   optional: true
  version: 2

典型配置2，双网卡自动获取IP
# /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml

network:
    renderer: networkd
    ethernets:
        eth1:
            dhcp4: true
            dhcp6: true
            optional: true
        eth0:
            dhcp4: true
            dhcp6: true
            optional: true
    version: 2


这里把DNS和ipv4地址配置在一个文件里了，不用再修改/etc/resolv.conf 文件。
重启网络服务使配置生效
sudo netplan apply

查看网络信息
ip addr list

2019年12月28日星期六

Apache2反向代理配置示例

      ,    

 配置文件：Proxy.conf


<VirtualHost *:555>

     ServerName cn.cn

     SSLEngine on

     SSLProxyEngine on

     #反向代理设置

     AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode

        ProxyPass /  http://localhost:5212/

        ProxyPassReverse /  http://localhost:5212/


SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/2_cn.cn.crt

   SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/3_cn.cn.key


     <Directory />

                 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews

                 AllowOverride all

                 Order deny,allow

                 Allow from all

     </Directory>

 </VirtualHost>

 

 <VirtualHost *:444>

     ServerName s.cn.cn

     SSLEngine on

     SSLProxyEngine on

     #反向代理设置

     AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode

        ProxyPass /  http://localhost:5212/

        ProxyPassReverse /  http://localhost:5212/


SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/2_s.cn.cn.crt

   SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/3_s.cn.cn.key


     <Directory />

                 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews

                 AllowOverride all

                 Order deny,allow

                 Allow from all

     </Directory>

 </VirtualHost>

 

  <VirtualHost *:666>

     ServerName d.cn.cn

     SSLEngine off

     SSLProxyEngine off

     #反向代理设置

     AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode

        ProxyPass /  http://localhost:8090/

        ProxyPassReverse /  http://localhost:8090/


SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/2_d.cn.cn.crt

   SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/3_d.cn.cn.key

     <Directory />

                 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews

                 AllowOverride all

                 Order deny,allow

                 Allow from all

     </Directory>

 </VirtualHost>



配置文件：ports.conf

# If you just change the port or add more ports here, you will likely also

# have to change the VirtualHost statement in

# /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf


Listen 80

Listen 666


<IfModule ssl_module>

Listen 443

Listen 444

Listen 555

</IfModule>


<IfModule mod_gnutls.c>

Listen 443

</IfModule>


# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet


2019年12月18日星期三

为nextcloud安装smbclient 模块 (LNMP1.6)

         

使用lnmp环境安装nextcloud后启用外部储存支持提示缺少smbclient php模块，在此作一下解决记录，安装方式为从源码安装。

1、安装必要模块支持:
apt install libsmbclient-dev
2、克隆源码:
git clone git://github.com/eduardok/libsmbclient-php.git
3、phpize it:
cd libsmbclient-php ; phpize
4、开始构建
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
5、编制并安装
make && make install
6、取消PHP禁用参数
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
寻找disable_functions字符串,将后面的 scandir , popen , exec 项删除(提示:vi下可输入/,进入搜索模式,轻松找到disable_functions.)
7、通过PECL命令来安装php对应的smb扩展
pecl install smbclient
8、这里可能会报错，提示如下：
WARNING: channel "pecl.php.net" has updated its protocols, use "pecl channel-update pecl.php.net" to update
运行下列命令对pecl channel进行升级
pecl channel-update pecl.php.net
9、重启LNMP环境
lnmp restart
10、开启用PHP支持（非必须项）
修改php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
查找：extension_dir 再下面一行添加上
extension="smbclient.so"
保存，执行/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart 重启。

2019年12月16日星期一

常用功能的 运行 快速打开指令

         

常用功能的 运行 快速打开指令

sconfig.cmd   (基本控制台）
virtmgmt.msc  (Hyper-V 管理员)
ServerManager.exe   (伺服器管理员)
explorer   （文件管理器）
iexplore    （IE浏览器）
devmgmt.msc   （设备管理器）
diskmgmt.msc  （磁盘管理）
eventvwr.msc   （事件查看器）
lusrmgr.msc   （本地用户和组）
perfmon.msc   （性能监视器）
wbadmin.msc  (Windows Server 本地备份)
WF.msc   （防火墙）
wlbadmin.msc   （Windows本地备份）
CluAdmin.msc  （故障转移群集管理）
FailoverClusters.SnapInHelper.msc   （故障转移群集管理）




Open/Close the Start MenuWindows key
Open the Action center.Windows key + A
Open Cortana in listening modeWindows key + C
Fast-switch to/from the desktop - minimise allWindows key + D
Open File ExplorerWindows key + E
Open Game bar (when a game is open)Windows key + G
Open ShareWindows key + H
Open SettingsWindows key + I
Open ConnectWindows key + K
Switch accounts or lock the PCWindows key + L
Minimize all windowsWindows key + M
Open the Run dialog boxWindows key + R
Open SearchWindows key + S
Open the Ease of Access centerWindows key + U
Open the Quick Link menu, equivalent to right-clicking the Start Menu.Windows key + X
Snap app windows to the leftWindows key + left arrow key
Snap app windows to the rightWindows key + right arrow key
Maximize the appWindows key + up arrow key
Minimize the appWindows key + down arrow key
Open the app that is pinned to the taskbar in that number's positionWindows key + a number
Open a quick look at the desktopWindows key + comma
Open NarratorWindows key + Enter
Minimize all but the active desktop windowWindows key + Home
Capture a screenshot and save it to the Screenshots folderWindows key + PrtScn
Add a virtual desktopWindows key + Ctrl + D
Switch between virtual desktopsWindows key + Ctrl + left or right arrow
Close the current virtual desktopWindows key + Ctrl + F4
Stretch the desktop window to the top and bottom of the screenWindows key + Shift + Up arrow
Open Task viewWindows key + Tab
Zoom inWindows key +   +
Zoom outWindows key +   -

Admin Snap-inCommandCategory
Quality of Service Control ManagementACSsnap.mscNetwork
ADSI EditADSIedit.mscAD Configuration
Authorization managerAZman.mscSecurity
Certificates Management - Local machineCertlm.mscSecurity
Certificates Management - Current userCertmgr.mscSecurity
Certification Authority ManagementCertsrv.mscSecurity
Certificate TemplatesCerttmpl.mscSecurity
Failover cluster ManagerCluadmin.exeDisc, File
Component ServicesComexp.msc
Computer ManagementCompmgmt.msc
Device ManagerDevmgmt.mscHardware
Notifications/Start menu/policyDevModeRunAsUserConfig.msc
Disk DefragmenterDefrag.exe (formerly Dfrg.msc)Disc, File
Distributed File Service MgmtDFSmgmt.mscDisc, File
Disk ManagerDiskMgmt.mscDisc, File
DNS ManagerDNSmgmt.mscNetwork
AD Domains and TrustsDomain.mscAD Configuration
AD Users and ComputersDSA.mscSecurity
AD Sites and ServicesDSsite.mscAD Configuration
Embedded Lockdown ManagerEmbeddedLockdown.mscSecurity
Event ViewerEventvwr.msc
Shared Folders open filesFSmgmt.mscDisc, File
File Server Resource managerFSRM.mscDisc, File
Local Group Policy EditorGPedit.mscPolicy
Group Policy ManagementGPmc.mscPolicy
Group Policy Management EditorGPme.mscPolicy
Group Policy Starter GPO EditorGPTedit.mscPolicy
Local Users and Groups ManagerLUsrMgr.mscSecurity
Teminal Services RDPMSTSCRemote Access
Teminal Services RDP to ConsoleMSTSC /v:[server] /consoleRemote Access
NAP client configurationNapCLCfgNetwork
Performance MonitorPerfMon.msc
Print ManagementPrintManagement.mscPrint
Resultant Set of PolicyRSOP.mscPolicy
Local Security Settings ManagerSecPol.mscPolicy
Server Roles, FeaturesServerManager.msc
Services ManagementServices.msc
SQL Server configuration ManagerSQLServerManager11.msc
Storage MgmtStorageMgmt.mscDisc, File
Telephony ManagementTAPImgmt.mscPhone/Modem
Task SchedulerTaskSchd.msc
Trusted Platform ModuleTPM.mscSecurity
Terminal Server ManagerTSadmin.exeRemote Access
Remote DesktopTSmmc.mscRemote Access
Windows Mangement InstrumentationWmiMgmt.msc
Windows Server Backup (Local+Remote)WBadmin.mscDisc, File
Windows Local BackupWLBadmin.mscDisc, File
Windows FirewallWF.mscRemote Access

DescriptionRun Command
Accessibility Optionsutilman
or
control access.cpl
Add Hardware Wizardhdwwiz
Programs and Features
(Add New Programs)
(Add Remove Windows Components)
(Set Program Access & Defaults )		appwiz.cplcontrol appwiz.cpl,,1
control appwiz.cpl,,2
control appwiz.cpl,,3
Administrative Toolscontrol admintools
Advanced User Accounts Control Panelnetplwiz
Authorization Managerazman.msc
Automatic Updatecontrol wuaucpl.cpl
Backup and Restore Utilitysdclt
Bluetooth Transfer Wizardfsquirt
Calculatorcalc
Certificate Managercertmgr.msc
Character Mapcharmap
Check Disk Utilitychkdsk
Clear Type (tune or turn off)cttune
Color Managementcolorcpl.exe
Command Promptcmd
Component Servicesdcomcnfg
or
comexp.msc
Computer ManagementCompMgmtLauncher.exe
or
compmgmt.msc
Control Panelcontrol
Credential (passwords) Backup and Restore Wizardcredwiz
Data Execution PreventionSystemPropertiesDataExecutionPrevention
Date and Time Propertiestimedate.cpl
Device Managerhdwwiz
or
devmgmt.msc
Device Pairing WizardDevicePairingWizard
Digitizer Calibration Tool (Tablets/Touch screens)tabcal
Direct X Control Panel (if installed)directx.cpl
Direct X Troubleshooterdxdiag
Disk Cleanup Utilitycleanmgr
Disk Defragmenterdfrgui
defrag
Disk Managementdiskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Managerdiskpart
Display Color Calibrationdccw
Display DPI / Text sizedpiscaling
Display Properties (Themes, Desktop, Screensaver)control desktop
Display Properties (Resolution, Orientation)desk.cpl
Display Properties (Color & Appearance)control color
Documents (open 'My Documents' folder)documents
Downloads (open 'Downloads' folder)downloads
Driver Verifier Utilityverifier
DVD Playerdvdplay
Edit Environment Variablesrundll32.exe sysdm.cpl,EditEnvironmentVariables
Encrypting File System Wizard (EFS)rekeywiz
Event Viewereventvwr.msc
File Signature Verification Tool (Device drivers)sigverif
Files and Settings Transfer Tool%systemroot%\system32\migwiz\migwiz.exe
Firewall Control Panelfirewall.cpl
Folders Propertiescontrol folders
Fonts listcontrol fonts
Font previewfontview arial.ttf
Game Controllersjoy.cpl
Local Group Policy Editorgpedit.msc
Internet Propertiesinetcpl.cpl
IP Configurationipconfig
iSCSI Initiator configurationiscsicpl
Keyboard Propertiescontrol keyboard
Language Pack Installerlpksetup
Local Security Policysecpol.msc
Local Users and Groupslusrmgr.msc
Log outlogoff
Microsoft Malicious Software Removal Toolmrt
Microsoft Management Consolemmc
Access (Microsoft Office)msaccess
Excel (Microsoft Office)Excel
Powerpoint (Microsoft Office)powerpnt
Word (Microsoft Office)winword
Microsoft Paintmspaint
Microsoft Support Diagnostic Toolmsdt
Mouse Propertiescontrol mouse
or
main.cpl
Network Connectionscontrol netconnections
or
ncpa.cpl
Projector:
Connect to Network Projector
Switch projector display		netproj

displayswitch
Notepadnotepad
ODBC Data Source Admin
Default ODBC driver:
32-bit ODBC driver under 64-bit platform:
C:\windows\system32\odbcad32.exe
C:\windows\sysWOW64\odbcad32.exe
ODBC configuration - Install/configure MDAC driversodbcconf
On Screen Keyboardosk
OOB Getting Startedgettingstarted
Password - Create a Windows Password Reset Disk (USB)"C:\Windows\system32\rundll32.exe" keymgr.dll,PRShowSaveWizardExW
Pen and Touch (Tablet/Pen input configuration)tabletpc.cpl
Performance Monitorperfmon.msc
Phone and Modem Optionstelephon.cpl
Phone Dialerdialer
Power Configurationpowercfg.cpl and powercfg.exe
Presentation SettingsPresentationSettings
Problem Steps Recorderpsr
Program Access and Computer Defaults - browser / email / mediacomputerdefaults
Printers and Faxescontrol printers
Print Management (.msc)PrintManagement
Printer Migration (backup/restore)printbrmui and printbrm.exe
Printer user interface (List all printui.dll options)printui
Private Character Editoreudcedit
Regional Settings - Language, Date/Time format, keyboard locale.intl.cpl
Registry Editorregedit
Remote Assistancemsra
Remote Desktopmstsc
Resource Monitorresmon
Resultant Set of Policyrsop.msc
Settings (Windows 10)ms-settings:
Scheduled Taskscontrol schedtasks
Screenshot Snipping Toolsnippingtool
Security Centerwscui.cpl
Servicesservices.msc
Shared Folder Wizardshrpubw
Shared Foldersfsmgmt.msc
Shut Down Windowsshutdown
Software Licensing/Activationslui
Sounds and Audiommsys.cpl
Sound Recordersoundrecorder
Sound Volumesndvol
Syncronization Tool (Offline files)mobsync
System Configuration Utilitymsconfig
System File Checker Utility (Scan/Purge)sfc
System Informationmsinfo32
System Properties
sysdm.cpl SystemProperties
or
sysdm.cpl DisplaySYSDMCPL
System Properties - PerformanceSystemPropertiesPerformance
System Properties - HardwareSystemPropertiesHardware
System Properties - AdvancedSystemPropertiesAdvanced
System Repair - Create a System Repair Discrecdisc
System Restorerstrui
Task Managertaskmgr
Task Schedulertaskschd.msc
Telnet Clienttelnet
Trusted Platform Module Initialization WizardtpmInit

User Accounts (Autologon)		control userpasswords2
User Account Control (UAC) SettingsUserAccountControlSettings
User Profiles - Edit/Change typeC:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe sysdm.cpl,EditUserProfiles
Windows Disc Image Burning Toolisoburn C:\movies\madmax.iso
Windows Explorerexplorer.exe
explorer.exe .  Will open at the current directory
Windows Featuresoptionalfeatures
Windows Firewall
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security		firewall.cpl
wf.msc
Windows Image Acquisition (scanner)wiaacmgr
Windows Magnifiermagnify
Windows Management Infrastructurewmimgmt.msc
Windows Memory Diagnostic Schedulermdsched
Windows Mobility Center (Mobile PCs only)mblctr
Windows PowerShellpowershell
Windows PowerShell ISEpowershell_ise
Windows Security Action Centerwscui.cpl
Windows Script Host(VBScript)wscript NAME_OF_SCRIPT.VBS
Windows System Security Tool. Encrypt the SAM database.
(boot password.)		syskey
Windows Updatewuapp
Windows Update Standalone Installerwusa
Windows Version (About Windows)winver
WordPadwrite

DescriptionShell: folder shortcutTypeRoaming?
Display installed Windows Updatesshell:AppUpdatesFolderSystem folder
Display links provided by your PC manufacturer (if any)shell:OEM LinksSystem folder
Open the Computer foldershell:MyComputerFolderSystem folder
Open the folder holding all user profilesshell:UserProfilesSystem folder
Open the Fonts foldershell:FontsSystem folder
Open the Games foldershell:GamesSystem folder
Open the HomeGroup foldershell:HomeGroupFolderSystem folder
Open the HomeGroup folder for the currently logged-on user (if any)shell:HomeGroupCurrentUserFolderSystem folder
Open the Network Places foldershell:NetworkPlacesFolderSystem folder
Open the Printers foldershell:PrintersFolderSystem folder
Open the Public Application Data foldershell:Common AppDataSystem folder
Open the Public Desktopshell:Common DesktopSystem folder
Open the Public Documents foldershell:Common DocumentsSystem folder
Open the Public Downloads foldershell:CommonDownloadsSystem folder
Open the Public Game Explorer foldershell:PublicGameTasksSystem folder
Open the Public ringtones folder.shell:CommonRingtonesSystem folder
Open the Public Start Menu foldershell:Common Start MenuSystem folder
Open the Public Start Menu Programs foldershell:Common ProgramsSystem folder
Open the Public Startup foldershell:Common StartupSystem folder
Open the Public Templates foldershell:Common TemplatesSystem folder
Open the Recycle Binshell:RecycleBinFolderSystem folder
Open the Users\Public folder (Shared files)shell:PublicSystem folder
Open the Windows installation folder (usually \Windows)shell:WindowsSystem folder
Open the Windows Resources folder (themes are stored here)shell:ResourceDirSystem folder
Open the Windows System foldershell:SystemSystem folder
Open the Windows System folder for 32-bit files on 64-bit Windows,
Or \Windows\System32 on 32-bit Windows		shell:Systemx86System folder
Access shortcuts pinned to the Start menu or Taskbarshell:User PinnedUser folderY
Display the user's Ringtones foldershell:RingtonesUser folder
Display further user tilesshell:Roaming TilesUser folderY
Display your user tiles (the images you can use for your account)shell:UserTilesUser folder
Open the Client Side Cache Offline Files folder, if supportedshell:CSCFolderUser folder
Open the folder where files are stored before being burned to discshell:CD BurningUser folder
Open the Public user tiles foldershell:PublicUserTilesUser folder
Open the Quick Launch folder (disabled by default)shell:Quick LaunchUser folderY
Open the Saved Games foldershell:SavedGamesUser folderY
Open the saved searches foldershell:SearchesUser folderY
Open the user‘s \Music\Playlists foldershell:PlaylistsUser folderY
Open the user‘s Application Data foldershell:AppDataUser folderY
Open the user‘s Application Data folder (same as %LOCALAPPDATA%)shell:Local AppDataUser folder
Open the user‘s certificates foldershell:SystemCertificatesUser folderY
Open the user‘s Credentials foldershell:CredentialManagerUser folderY
Open the user‘s desktop foldershell:DesktopUser folderY
Open the user‘s Documents foldershell:PersonalUser folderY
Open the user‘s downloads foldershell:DownloadsUser folderY
Open the user‘s encryption keys foldershell:CryptokeysUser folderY
Open the user‘s Game Explorer foldershell:GameTasksUser folder
Open the user‘s History foldershell:HistoryUser folder
Open the user‘s Links foldershell:LinksUser folderY
Open the user‘s Network Places foldershell:NetHoodUser folderY
Open the user‘s printer shortcuts foldershell:PrintHoodUser folderY
Open the user‘s profile folder (same as %USERPROFILE%)shell:ProfileUser folderY
Open the user‘s Send To foldershell:SendToUser folderY
Open the user‘s Start Menu foldershell:Start MenuUser folderY
Open the user‘s Start Menu Programs foldershell:ProgramsUser folderY
Open the user‘s Startup foldershell:StartupUser folderY
Open the user‘s Templates foldershell:TemplatesUser folderY
Open the user‘s Windows Contacts foldershell:ContactsUser folderY
Open the user‘s Recent Documents foldershell:RecentUser folderY
Opens the user‘s AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Protect foldershell:DpAPIKeysUser folderY
Display 32-bit programs stored on 64-bit Windows,
or the \Program Files folder on 32-bit Windows		shell:ProgramFilesX86Internet Explorer
Display the Control Panelshell:ControlPanelFolderInternet Explorer
Open the user‘s Start Menu\Administrative Tools folder (if any)shell:Administrative ToolsInternet ExplorerY
Display Metro App shortcuts (Windows 8)shell:Immersive Application ShortcutsInternet Explorer
Open All Users Start Menu\Administrative Tools foldershell:Common Administrative ToolsInternet Explorer
Launches Internet Explorer Applets and applicationsshell:InternetFolderInternet Explorer
Open the Common Files for 32-bit programs stored on 64-bit Windows,
Or the Program Files\Common Files folder on 32-bit Windows		shell:ProgramFilesCommonX86Internet Explorer
Open the Control Panel "Install a program from the network" appletshell:AddNewProgramsFolderInternet Explorer
Open the Control Panel "Uninstall or change a program" appletshell:ChangeRemoveProgramsFolderInternet Explorer
Open the default Sidebar Gadgets foldershell:Default GadgetsInternet Explorer
Open the hidden ImplicitAppShortcuts foldershell:ImplicitAppShortcutsInternet ExplorerY
Open the Internet Explorer Cookies foldershell:CookiesInternet ExplorerY
Open the Internet Explorer Favorites foldershell:FavoritesInternet ExplorerY
Open the list of Network Connectionsshell:ConnectionsFolderInternet Explorer
Open the Program Files folder (same as %PROGRAMFILES%)shell:ProgramFilesInternet Explorer
Open the Program Files\Common Files foldershell:ProgramFilesCommonInternet Explorer
Open the Temporary Internet Files foldershell:CacheInternet Explorer
Open the user folder of downloaded Sidebar Gadgetsshell:GadgetsInternet Explorer
Open the Windows Search toolshell:SearchHomeFolderInternet Explorer
Display public libraries, if anyshell:PublicLibrariesLibrary
Display your Music libraryshell:MusicLibraryLibrary
Display your Pictures libraryshell:PicturesLibraryLibrary
Display your Videos libraryshell:VideosLibraryLibrary
Open the Documents libraryshell:DocumentsLibraryLibrary
Open the Libraries foldershell:LibrariesLibrary
Open the Windows Photo Gallery Original Images folder, if installedshell:Original ImagesMultimedia
Open the Public Music foldershell:CommonMusicMultimedia
Open the Public Pictures foldershell:CommonPicturesMultimedia
Open the Public Video foldershell:CommonVideoMultimedia
Open the Sample Music foldershell:SampleMusicMultimedia
Open the Sample Pictures foldershell:SamplePicturesMultimedia
Open the Sample Videos foldershell:SampleVideosMultimedia
Open the user‘s Music foldershell:My MusicMultimediaY
Open the user‘s Pictures foldershell:My PicturesMultimediaY
Open the user‘s Pictures\Slide Shows folder (if present)shell:PhotoAlbumsMultimediaY
Open the user‘s Videos foldershell:My VideoMultimediaY
Display Sync Centreshell:SyncCenterFolderWindows Sync Centre
Display Sync Centre Conflictsshell:ConflictFolderWindows Sync Centre
Display Sync Centre Resultsshell:SyncResultsFolderWindows Sync Centre
Open the Sync Centre Setup optionsshell:SyncSetupFolderWindows Sync Centre

Settings pageUri
Landing page for Settingsms-settings:
Aboutms-settings:about
Activationms-settings:activation
Apps & featuresms-settings:appsfeatures
Apps for websitesms-settings:appsforwebsites
Software Center (SCCM)softwarecenter:
AutoPlayms-settings:autoplay
Backupms-settings:backup
Recovery - Reset/Advanced startupms-settings:recovery
Battery Saverms-settings:batterysaver
Battery Saver - settingsms-settings:batterysaver-settings
Battery Saver - usagems-settings:batterysaver-usagedetails
Bluetooth Devicesms-settings:bluetooth
Shared experiencesms-settings:crossdevice
Default appsms-settings:defaultapps
For developersms-settings:developers
Displayms-settings:display
Display Screen rotationms-settings:screenrotation
Storagems-settings:storagesense
Offline Mapsms-settings:maps
Connected Devicesms-settings:connecteddevices
Touchpadms-settings:devices-touchpad
Mouse & Touchpad Devicesms-settings:mousetouchpad
Typingms-settings:typing
Find My Devicems-settings:findmydevice
USBms-settings:usb
Airplane modems-settings:network-airplanemode
Cellular Networkms-settings:network-cellular
DirectAccessms-settings:network-directaccess
Dial-up Networkms-settings:network-dialup
Ethernet Networkms-settings:network-ethernet
Proxy (Network)ms-settings:network-proxy
Network Statusms-settings:network-status
VPNms-settings:network-vpn
Wi-Fims-settings:network-wifi
Manage known Wi-Fims-settings:network-wifisettings
Sync your settingsms-settings:sync
Data Sensems-settings:datausage
Mobile Hotspotms-settings:network-mobilehotspot
Lock screenms-settings:lockscreen
Power & sleepms-settings:powersleep
Multitaskingms-settings:multitasking
Optional featuresms-settings:optionalfeatures
Personalizationms-settings:personalization
Backgroundsms-settings:personalization-background
Colorsms-settings:personalization-colors
ms-settings:colors
Start Menums-settings:personalization-start
Taskbarms-settings:taskbar
Themesms-settings:themes
Printersms-settings:printers
Proximityms-settings:proximity
Email & app accountsms-settings:emailandaccounts
Family & other usersms-settings:otherusers
Your workplacems-settings:workplace
Date & Timems-settings:dateandtime
Region & languagems-settings:regionlanguage
Sign-in optionsms-settings:signinoptions
Speechms-settings:speech
Privacyms-settings:privacy
Account info (privacy)ms-settings:privacy-accountinfo
Background apps (privacy)ms-settings:privacy-backgroundapps
App diagnostics (privacy)ms-settings:privacy-appdiagnostics
Call history (privacy)ms-settings:privacy-callhistory
Calendar (privacy)ms-settings:privacy-calendar
Contacts (privacy)ms-settings:privacy-contacts
Email (privacy)ms-settings:privacy-email
Feedback & diagnostics (privacy)ms-settings:privacy-feedback
Location (privacy)ms-settings:privacy-location
Messaging (privacy)ms-settings:privacy-messaging
Microphone (privacy)ms-settings:privacy-microphone
Motion (privacy)ms-settings:privacy-motion
Notifications and Actionsms-settings:notifications
Notifications (privacy)ms-settings:privacy-notifications
Other (privacy)ms-settings:privacy-customdevices
Radio (privacy)ms-settings:privacy-radios
Speech (privacy)ms-settings:privacy-speechtyping
Tasks (privacy)ms-settings:privacy-tasks
Webcam (privacy)ms-settings:privacy-webcam
Your info (Microsoft account)ms-settings:yourinfo
Closed Captioningms-settings:easeofaccess-closedcaptioning
High Contrastms-settings:easeofaccess-highcontrast
Keyboardms-settings:easeofaccess-keyboard
Magnifierms-settings:easeofaccess-magnifier
Mousems-settings:easeofaccess-mouse
Narratorms-settings:easeofaccess-narrator
Other optionsms-settings:easeofaccess-otheroptions
Projecting to this PCms-settings:project
Tablet modems-settings:tabletmode
Windows Defenderms-settings:windowsdefender
Windows Insider Program (beta's)ms-settings:windowsinsider
Troubleshoot - Fix Windows Updatems-settings:troubleshoot
Windows Updatems-settings:windowsupdate
WinUpdate - Check for updatesms-settings:windowsupdate-action
WinUpdate - Update historyms-settings:windowsupdate-history
WinUpdate - Advanced optionsms-settings:windowsupdate-options
WinUpdate - Restart optionsms-settings:windowsupdate-restartoptions